encoder_ratio − an electronic gear to synchronize two axes
loadrt encoder_ratio [num_chan=num | names=name1[,name2...]]
encoder_ratio can be used to synchronize two axes (like an "electronic gear"). It counts encoder pulses from both axes in software, and produces an error value that can be used with a PID loop to make the slave encoder track the master encoder with a specific ratio.
This module supports up to eight axis pairs. The number of pairs is set by the module parameter num_chan. Alternatively, specify names= and unique names separated by commas.
The num_chan= and names= specifiers are mutually exclusive. If neither num_chan= nor names= are specified, the default value is one.
encoder−ratio.sample
Read all input pins. Must be called at twice the maximum desired count rate.
encoder−ratio.update (uses floating-point)
Updates all output pins. May be called from a slower thread.
The names for
pins and parameters are prefixed as:
encoder−ratio.N. for N=0,1,...,num−1 when
using num_chan=num
nameN. for nameN=name1,name2,... when using
names=name1,name2,...
The encoder−ratio.N. format is shown in the following descriptions.
encoder−ratio.N.master−A
bit in
encoder−ratio.N.master−B bit
in
encoder−ratio.N.slave−A bit in
encoder−ratio.N.slave−B bit
in
The encoder channels of the master and slave axes
encoder−ratio.N.enable bit in
When the enable pin is FALSE, the error pin simply reports the slave axis position, in revolutions. As such, it would normally be connected to the feedback pin of a PID block for closed loop control of the slave axis. Normally the command input of the PID block is left unconnected (zero), so the slave axis simply sits still. However when the enable input goes TRUE, the error pin becomes the slave position minus the scaled master position. The scale factor is the ratio of master teeth to slave teeth. As the master moves, error becomes non-zero, and the PID loop will drive the slave axis to track the master.
encoder−ratio.N.error float out
The error in the position of the slave (in revolutions)
encoder−ratio.N.master−ppr
unsigned rw
encoder−ratio.N.slave−ppr unsigned rw
The number of pulses per revolution of the master and slave axes
encoder−ratio.N.master−teeth
unsigned rw
encoder−ratio.N.slave−teeth unsigned rw
The number of "teeth" on the master and slave gears.
encoder(9)